African Spurred Tortoise: A Guide to Care and Maintenance

The African Spurred Tortoise (also known as the Sulcata Tortoise) is one of the largest species of tortoise in the world, native to the Sahara Desert in Africa. These gentle giants can live up to 100 years and grow up to 3 feet long, making them a popular choice for reptile enthusiasts. However, owning an African Spurred Tortoise requires a lot of commitment and effort, as they require specialized care and attention.

Housing

African Spurred Tortoises need plenty of room to roam and exercise. A single tortoise should have at least a 6' x 8' outdoor enclosure, with plenty of hiding spots, basking areas, and grassy spaces for them to explore. If kept indoors, a tortoise should have a minimum of a 4' x 8' enclosure, but larger is always better. The flooring of the enclosure should be solid and easy to clean, such as concrete or linoleum. It's also important to provide a hiding spot where your tortoise can retreat to when it feels stressed or needs to escape the heat.

Diet

African Spurred Tortoises are herbivores and require a diet that is high in fiber and low in protein. A diet of grasses, hay, and leafy greens is ideal, with occasional treats such as fresh fruits and vegetables. Commercial tortoise pellets can also be offered, but should not make up the bulk of their diet. It is also important to provide a constant source of clean water, as tortoises drink and soak in water to maintain hydration.

African Spurred Tortoises

Temperature and Lighting

African Spurred Tortoises are native to the desert, and require temperatures in the 80s-90s during the day and in the 70s at night. A basking spot should be provided, with a heat lamp or ceramic heat emitter to maintain the appropriate temperature. They also need access to full-spectrum UVB lighting, which is essential for their health and well-being, as it helps them to produce vitamin D3 and process calcium.

Health and Maintenance

African Spurred Tortoises are generally hardy and have few health problems, but it's important to have a veterinarian familiar with reptiles to perform regular check-ups. They should also be inspected for parasites and mites, which can be treated with medication from a veterinarian. Regular soaks in shallow, warm water can also help to keep your tortoise clean and hydrated.

Owning an African Spurred Tortoise is a big commitment, but they make wonderful pets for those willing to provide them with the proper care and attention. With the right environment and diet, they can live a long and happy life, providing years of enjoyment and companionship.